有同学说:“写论文时,我使用cause 这个动词来表达因果关系的机率非常高,请问在撰写研究论文时,还有哪些表达因果关系的方法?”
回答:
基本上,学术研究的主旨在于了解问题,并进一步提出解决方案。尤其是在应用领域的学科中,例如:医学领域的研究者会积极找出问题来分析。换句话说,「问题」大多数都是学术论文的研究题材。不过,我们必须先得充分分析问题,才能提出解决方案,而问题的分析过程必然涉及许多成因。以下列出了一些表达因果关系的语汇,供您写作时参考。
表示因果的动词
表示因果的名词
表示因果的介系词片语
表示因果的句子连接词
表示因果的副词用法
其他例子:
Extreme loneliness is a risk factor for X.
X and Y are important driving factors of Z.
X is almost as strong a risk factor for disability as Y.
X is generally seen as a factor strongly related to Y.
The mixing of X and Y exerts a powerful effect upon Z through …
Due to X and Y, inflowing surface water becomes more dense as it …
Loneliness can have profound health consequences for older people.
As a consequence of X, it appears that Y alone is not the causative factor of …
The study found that loneliness has twice the impact on early death as obesity does.
Possible cause and effect relationships expressed tentatively.
There is some evidence that X may affect Y.
It is not yet clear whether X is made worse by Y.
This suggests a weak link may exist between X and Y.
The use of X may be linked to behavior problems in …
The human papilloma virus is linked to most cervical cancer.
The findings indicate that regular exercise could improve cognitive function in people at risk of …
X may have been an important factor in …
X may have contributed to the increase in …
X may have played a vital role in bringing about …
X may have been caused by an increase in …
In the literature, X has been associated with Y.
X in many cases may be associated with certain bacterial infections.
A high consumption of X could be associated with infertility.
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