Report中用于「归类」及「列表」的句型
归类的功能常用在论文中较前面的章节。当我们想要有系统地处理或呈现一系列不同的资讯时,便可运用列表的方式将这些资讯加以归类,表中各项目的顺序则表示其重要性的排序。在归类时,我们依照事物的共同性来分类与命名。这么一来,对于同一类事物所共有的特质或特征,便可一目了然。此外,归类也是了解事物间差异的方法。在写作时,作者常以归类的方式向读者介绍新议题。
一般归类句型
例句:
It has become commonplace to distinguish ‘passive’ from ‘active’ forms of X.
Bone is generally classified into two types: X bone, also known as …, and Y bone or …
Systems theory distinguishes two different types of X, i.e. social and semantic Xs (Al-Masry 2013).
There are two main types of memory: declarative and non-declarative memory.
Declarative memory can be broken down into X and Y.
Aristotle’s systematic treatises may be grouped in several divisions: logic, psychological works, physical …
The works of Aristotle fall under three headings: (1) dialogues and …; (2) collections of facts and …; and (3) systematic works.
There are two basic approaches currently being adopted in research into X. One is the Y approach and the other is …
Associative learning can be categorized into classical and operant conditioning.
Classical conditioning was first …
Generally, spectra typing provides two types of information: band intensity pattern and band number.
特定归类句型:
例句:
Individuals were classified as belonging to upper or lower categories of …
Smith and Jones (2003) argue that there are two broad categories of Y, which are: a) … and b) …
For Aristotle, motion is of four kinds: (1) motion which …; (2) motion which …; (3) motion which …; and (4) motion which …
To better understand the mechanisms of X and its therapeutic implications, Smith et al. (2011) classified X into 3 distinct types using …
评论归类系统:
介绍列表:
This topic can best be treated under three headings: X, Y and Z.
The key aspects of management can be listed as follows: X, Y and Z.
There are three reasons why the English language has become so dominant.
These are: …
There are two types of effect which result when a patient undergoes X. These are …
The disadvantages of the new approach can be discussed under three headings, which are: …
The Three Voices for Mass is divided into six sections. These are: the Kyrie, Gloria, ….
Appetitive stimuli have three separable basic functions. Firstly, they … Secondly, they …
This section has been included for several reasons: it is …; it illustrates …; and it describes …
引用他人列表:
Smith and Jones (1991) list X, Y and Z as the major causes of infant mortality.
Smith (2003) lists the main features of X as follows: it is X; it is Y; and it has Z.
Smith (2003) argues that there are two broad categories of Y, which are: a) … and b) …
Smith (2003) suggests three conditions for its acceptance. Firstly, X should be …
Secondly, it needs to be … Thirdly, …
For Aristotle, motion is of four kinds: (1) motion which …; (2) motion which …; (3) motion which …; and (4) motion which …
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